Carbon credits represent a right to emit a certain amount of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gasses (GHGs). One credit typically represents one ton of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions. They are issued by governments or corporations from their projects that have avoided or removed emissions (e.g., renewable energy, GHG capture, avoided deforestation, reforestation, etc.) and are sold and bought on a market. Carbon credits are typically purchased to comply with domestic and international environmental standards.

Currently, the price of carbon credit is determined through a free market mechanism.

Investment research refers to in-depth analysis, reports, or forecasts about financial markets, specific companies, or sectors. This research is often produced by banks, think tanks, or private firms and typically gatekept for institutional investors—such as hedge funds, private equity, and large asset managers—rather than being made available to the public.

It can influence major investment decisions to "sell" or to liquidate financial assets—such as stocks, bonds, or equity stakes—based on anticipated changes in policy, political developments, or insider knowledge.

Art and Tabitha were married for 30 years. They had a healthy relationship up until Tabitha's demise last year due to old age.

Currently, at age 50, Art is experiencing seizures together with positive visual and auditory hallucinations of Tabitha. The doctors discovered that the cause of this is a tumor within his brain. The doctors suggest to remove the tumor via surgery to eliminate the risk of another seizure at the expense of losing hallucinations. 

For the purposes of this debate, traditional attitudes in relationships are understood to emphasize monogamy, long-term commitment, courtship, and dating with the intention of marriage (includes same-sex marriage) 

By contrast, modern attitudes in relationships may include acceptance of polyamory, open relationships, casual dating, transactional relationships (such as sugar dating), situationships, and prioritizing fluidity over traditional family structures.

The technological singularity is a possible future event where technology is advanced to a point where humans can no longer predict, control, or stop what happens next. At this point, artificial intelligence could become so powerful that it can think, invent, and implement new things for humanity’s sake without needing human help.

The right to free movement of persons is the right to move and reside freely in any place within a particular region. An example implementation of this right is the European Union's policy of allowing all EU citizens and their family members to move and reside freely within all EU member states, with the following conditions:

1. EU citizens can live in another EU country for up to three months without any requirements other than holding a valid identity card or passport.

2. In order to stay in another EU country for more than three months, EU citizens have to meet certain conditions depending on their status (for example worker, self-employed, student, etc.) and may be asked to comply with administrative formalities.

3. EU citizens have the right of permanent residence in another EU country after legally residing there continuously for five years.

4. Family members of EU citizens, either EU citizens or nationals of a non-EU country, have the right to accompany or join EU citizens. They may be asked to comply with certain conditions or formalities.